In Vitro Fertilization

نویسندگان

  • Patrick Steptoe
  • Robert Edwards
  • Samuel Leopold Schenk
  • Vinzenz Enzmann
چکیده

In vitro fertilization [5] (IVF) is an assisted reproductive technology [6] (ART) initially introduced by Patrick Steptoe [7] and Robert Edwards [8] in the 1970s to treat female infertility [9] caused by damaged or blocked fallopian tubes [10]. This major breakthrough in embryo research has provided large numbers of women the possibility of becoming pregnant, and subsequent advances have dramatically increased their chances. IVF is a laboratory procedure in which sperm [11] and egg [12] are fertilized outside the body; the term ?in vitro? is Latin for ?in glass.?

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تاریخ انتشار 2017